Flux Web UI Actions

The Flux Web UI provides interactive actions that allow users to manage Flux resources and Kubernetes workloads directly from the browser. Actions include triggering reconciliations, suspending and resuming resources, downloading artifacts, restarting workloads, running jobs, deleting pods, and viewing pod logs.

Actions are only available when authentication is configured. Each action requires specific RBAC permissions granted through Kubernetes ClusterRole or Role resources. The Flux Operator ships with two predefined roles: flux-web-user (read-only) and flux-web-admin (full access including actions). See the Role-Based Access Control section for details on assigning roles to users and groups.

Access Modes

The .spec.userActions.access field in the Web Config API determines which Kubernetes identity performs user actions that use per-action RBAC verbs:

  • Impersonated (default): The Web UI checks that the user has the per-action RBAC verb, then performs the action as that user. The user must also have every native Kubernetes verb required by the operation.
  • FineGrained: The Web UI checks that the user has the per-action verb, then performs the native Kubernetes operations using the Web UI service account. The user does not need the corresponding native verbs unless the action verb is itself native, as with delete for Pod deletion.

In both modes, users still need read permissions to find and view resources in the Web UI. The access mode only changes the permissions used to perform an action. Viewing pod logs is a Web UI user action and is disabled when authentication is not configured. It has no per-action RBAC verb: the user must hold the native get verb on pods/log in either access mode, and the request is always performed with the user’s identity.

To enable fine-grained access with the Flux Operator Helm chart, configure:

web:
  config:
    userActions:
      access: FineGrained

For a standalone Web UI deployment, also set the chart’s web.userActions.access value so that the Web UI service account is granted the native permissions it needs:

web:
  config:
    userActions:
      access: FineGrained
  userActions:
    access: FineGrained

The embedded Web UI uses the Flux Operator service account, which already has the necessary cluster-wide permissions. If the standalone service account lacks a required permission, the action returns an internal error explaining that the Web UI application, rather than the user, needs additional RBAC.

GitOps Actions

GitOps actions operate on Flux resources such as Kustomizations, HelmReleases, and source resources. These actions are available on the resource detail page for all reconcilable Flux resources.

Reconcile

The Reconcile action triggers an immediate reconciliation of a Flux resource, bypassing the regular reconciliation interval. For HelmRelease and ResourceSetInputProvider resources, a force request is also added to ensure the reconciliation runs even when no changes are detected or the schedule hasn’t elapsed.

RBAC

The user always needs the reconcile verb on the target resource. With Impersonated access, the user also needs get and patch. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs get and patch instead.

For example, to allow reconciling Kustomizations with fine-grained access,
grant the user `reconcile` on `kustomizations` in the
`kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io` API group.

Pull

The Pull action reconciles the upstream source (GitRepository, OCIRepository, Bucket, or HelmChart) of a Kustomization or HelmRelease. This is useful when you want to fetch the latest changes from the source repository without waiting for the source’s reconciliation interval.

The Pull action is not available when the resource or its source is suspended, or when the source is an ExternalArtifact.

RBAC

The user always needs the reconcile verb on the source resource. With Impersonated access, the user also needs get and patch. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs get and patch instead.

Suspend and Resume

The Suspend action pauses reconciliation of a Flux resource. While suspended, the resource will not be reconciled by its controller. The Web UI displays which user suspended the resource.

The Resume action re-enables reconciliation and triggers an immediate reconciliation request. Resuming removes the suspension tracking annotation.

RBAC

The user always needs suspend to suspend a resource and resume to resume it. With Impersonated access, the user also needs get and patch on the target resource. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs get and patch instead.

Download Artifact

The Download Artifact action downloads the artifact tarball from a Flux source resource. This is available for Bucket, GitRepository, OCIRepository, HelmChart, and ExternalArtifact resources.

For ArtifactGenerator resources, a dropdown menu is displayed listing all ExternalArtifacts from the resource’s inventory. Each artifact can be downloaded individually.

RBAC

The user always needs the download verb on the source resource. With Impersonated access, the user also needs get so the Web UI can read the artifact URL from the resource status. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs get instead.

For example, to download an OCIRepository artifact with fine-grained
access, grant the user `download` on `ocirepositories` in the
`source.toolkit.fluxcd.io` API group.

Workload Actions

Workload actions operate on Kubernetes workloads managed by Flux. These actions are available on the workload detail page for Deployments, StatefulSets, DaemonSets, CronJobs, and Pods.

View Logs

The View Logs action streams a pod’s container logs in a read-only viewer. It is available per pod from the Pods list and from the action bar as a “View logs” button that aggregates the logs of all the workload’s pods.

RBAC

Authentication must be configured to enable the action, and the user must have the get verb on the pods/log subresource in the core API group. This requirement is the same for both access modes because viewing logs does not use a custom RBAC verb and is not controlled by .spec.userActions.access.

Rollout Restart

The Rollout Restart action triggers a rolling restart of a Deployment, StatefulSet, or DaemonSet by patching the pod template with a kubectl.kubernetes.io/restartedAt annotation. This causes the controller to recreate all pods in a rolling fashion, similar to kubectl rollout restart.

RBAC

The user always needs the restart verb on the workload resource. With Impersonated access, the user also needs patch. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs patch instead.

For example, to restart a Deployment with fine-grained access, grant the
user `restart` on `deployments` in the `apps` API group.

Run Job

The Run Job action creates a new Job from a CronJob’s job template, triggering an immediate execution outside of the CronJob’s schedule. The created Job is owned by the CronJob so that its pods appear under the CronJob in the Web UI. The Web UI displays which user created the Job.

RBAC

The user always needs the restart verb on cronjobs. With Impersonated access, the user also needs get on cronjobs and create on jobs. With FineGrained access, the Web UI service account needs those native permissions instead.

Delete Pod

The Delete Pod action deletes an individual pod. For pods owned by a Deployment, StatefulSet, or DaemonSet, the Kubernetes controller will automatically recreate the pod. A confirmation dialog is shown before the deletion is performed.

RBAC

Requires the delete verb on pods in the core API group in both access modes. For this action, the action verb is also the native Kubernetes verb, so granting it allows the user to delete pods directly with other Kubernetes clients as well as through the Web UI.

Audit

The Web UI can generate audit events for user actions that have per-action RBAC verbs, providing a trail of who performed what action and when. Audit events are recorded as Kubernetes Events and forwarded to Flux’s notification-controller, enabling integration with external notification systems. Viewing pod logs is not audited because it relies only on the native get verb and is not part of the configurable audit actions.

Enabling Audit

To enable auditing, set spec.userActions.audit in the web configuration to a list of actions to audit. Use the special value ["*"] to audit all actions that support auditing.

web:
  config:
    userActions:
      audit:
        - "*"
    authentication:
      type: OAuth2
      oauth2:
        provider: OIDC
        # ... omitted for brevity ...

To audit only specific actions, list them individually:

web:
  config:
    userActions:
      audit:
        - reconcile
        - suspend
        - resume
        - download
        - restart
        - delete

Audit Events

Each audited action generates a Kubernetes Event with the reason WebAction. The event message includes the username, action, and target resource. The following annotations are set on the event:

Annotation Description
event.toolkit.fluxcd.io/action The action performed (e.g., reconcile, suspend)
event.toolkit.fluxcd.io/username The username of the user who performed the action
event.toolkit.fluxcd.io/groups The groups of the user who performed the action
event.toolkit.fluxcd.io/subject The target workload (for workload actions only)

For workload actions (rollout restart, create job, delete pod), the audit event is associated with the Flux resource managing the workload (e.g., the Kustomization, HelmRelease or ResourceSet).

Notifications with Flux Alerts

Audit events are automatically forwarded to Flux’s notification-controller when it is installed in the cluster. You can configure Flux Alert and Provider resources to send audit notifications to external systems such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, or any webhook endpoint.

Example configuration for sending audit notifications to Slack:

apiVersion: notification.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta3
kind: Alert
metadata:
  name: web-actions-audit
  namespace: apps
spec:
  providerRef:
    name: slack
  eventSources:
    - kind: Kustomization
      name: "*"
    - kind: HelmRelease
      name: "*"
    - kind: ResourceSet
      name: "*"
  inclusionList:
    - ".*on the web UI$"

The inclusionList regex filter matches the audit event message format, ensuring that only Web UI action events are forwarded to the notification provider.